”It's Like Déjà Vu All Over Again: Williams v. Taylor, Wiggins v. Smith, Rompilla v. Beard and a (Partial) Return to the Guidelines Approach to the Effective Assistance of Counsel”
American Journal of Criminal Law, forthcoming
By John H. Blume
Abstract: This article explores the jurisprudential road to Strickland, and from Strickland to Williams, Wiggins, and Rompilla. It then posits that, viewed through the lens of history, the Court's use of the ABA guidelines is reminiscent of the standard Judge Bazelon articulated thirty years ago in Decoster v. United States, which the Court rejected in Strickland. Consciously or subconsciously, the Court has now embraced a variation of Bazelon's Decoster approach when reviewing ineffective assistance of counsel claims, thus using the ABA guidelines to put some “flesh” on the Strickland “skeleton.” Finally, the article explores the effect of the Court's decisions on ineffective assistance of counsel claims reviewed by the state and federal courts, concluding that additional reforms are needed if the promise of effective assistance of counsel is to become a reality.